Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship. The Third Reich, meaning “Third Realm” or “Third Empire”, referred to the Nazi claim that Nazi Germany was the successor to the earlier Holy Roman Empire and German Empire.
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Janusz Korczak – Polish teacher, doctor and writer, of Jewish origin. In August 1942, having the opportunity to escape, he chose to die in the gas chamber of the Treblinka extermination camp along with the children from the orphanage, which he led.
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She died in the Auschwitz death camp on February 18, 1943 from an injection of phenol into the heart. Shortly before her execution, she was photographed by prisoner Vilém Brasset, who testified against Czeslawa’s executioner, a Nazi who hit her in the face shortly before the photo, as evidenced by…
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